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Showing posts with the label Introduction to Accounting

Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements

Introduction to Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements: Analysis and interpretation of financial statements are an attempt to determine the significance and meaning of the financial statement data so that a forecast may be made of the prospects for future earnings, ability to pay interest, debt maturities, both current as well as long term, and profitability of sound dividend policy. The main function of financial analysis is the pinpointing of the strength and weaknesses of a business undertaking by regrouping and analysis of figures contained in financial statements, by making comparisons of various components and by examining their content. The analysis and interpretation of financial statements represent the last of the four major steps of accounting. Interpretation of financial statements involves many processes like arrangement, analysis, establishing relationship between available facts and drawing conclusions on that basis. Types of Financial Analy...

What is Accounting? Definition and Meaning

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What is Accounting? Accounting is famously known as the "language of business". Through the financial statements, the end-product reports in accounting, it delivers information to different users. Accounting is a means through which information about a business entity is communicated. Accounting Definition Technical definitions of accounting have been published by different accounting bodies. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) defines accounting as: “the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof.” Studying the statement above will give us a better understanding of accounting. 1. Accounting is considered an art Accounting is considered an art because it requires the use of skills and creative judgment. One has to be trained in this discipline to be able to...